Colorful illustrated Central American streetscape with volcanoes
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Quick reference

Essentials

Greetings, manners and understanding

21 phrases

Hola

Hello

OH-lah

Buenos días

Good morning

BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs

Buenas tardes

Good afternoon

BWEH-nahs TAR-dehs

Buenas noches

Good evening / good night

BWEH-nahs NOH-chehs

Por favor

Please

por fah-VOR

Gracias

Thank you

GRAH-syahs

Muchas gracias

Thank you very much

MOO-chahs GRAH-syahs

De nada

You’re welcome

deh NAH-dah

Disculpe

Excuse me / sorry

dees-KOOL-peh

A polite all-purpose opener with strangers.

Perdón

Sorry / pardon me

pehr-DOHN

Sí / No

Yes / No

see / noh

Está bien

It’s okay / that’s fine

ehs-TAH byehn

No entiendo

I don’t understand

noh ehn-TYEHN-doh

¿Puede repetir?

Can you repeat that?

PWEH-deh reh-peh-TEER

Más despacio, por favor

More slowly, please

mahs dehs-PAH-syoh por fah-VOR

¿Habla inglés?

Do you speak English?

AH-blah een-GLEHS

Hablo un poco de español

I speak a little Spanish

AH-bloh oon POH-koh deh ehs-pah-NYOHL

¿Qué significa…?

What does … mean?

keh seeg-nee-FEE-kah

Un momento, por favor

One moment, please

oon moh-MEHN-toh por fah-VOR

No sé

I don’t know

noh seh

Claro

Of course / sure

KLAH-roh

Sound natural, fast

The 30-second pronunciation key

CAPS

The stressed syllable: grah-SYAHS.

A · E · I · O · U

ah · eh · ee · oh · oo — vowels stay crisp.

J / soft G

A breathy English H: trabajo → trah-BAH-hoh.

H

Silent: hotel → oh-TEHL.

LL / Y

Usually like English Y: calle → KAH-yeh.

R

A light tap; clarity matters more than a perfect roll.

When it matters

In an emergency, speak slowly or show the Spanish phrase on your screen. Use the speaker button when audio helps.